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Condition: Anxiety
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World Health Organization's low-intensity psychosocial interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of Problem Management Plus and Step-by-Step
World Psychiatry. 2023 Oct;22(3):449-462. doi: 10.1002/wps.21129.ABSTRACTMany societies have been recently exposed to humanitarian and health emergencies, which have resulted in a large number of people experiencing significant distress and being at risk to develop mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. The World Health Organization has released a series of scalable psychosocial interventions for people impaired by distress in communities exposed to adversities. Prominent among these is a low-intensity transdiagnostic psychosocial intervention, Problem Management Plus (PM+), and it...
Source: World Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Sarah K Sch äfer Lea M Thomas Saskia Lindner Klaus Lieb Source Type: research
Transdiagnostic risk of mental disorders in offspring of affected parents: a meta-analysis of family high-risk and registry studies
This study demonstrates at a global, meta-analytic level that offspring of affected parents have strongly elevated RR and lifetime risk of developing any mental disorder as well as the same mental disorder diagnosed in the parent. The transdiagnostic risks suggest that offspring of parents with a range of mental disorders should be considered as candidates for targeted primary prevention.PMID:37713573 | PMC:PMC10503921 | DOI:10.1002/wps.21147
Source: World Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Rudolf Uher Barbara Pavlova Joaquim Radua Umberto Provenzani Sara Najafi Lydia Fortea Maria Ortu ño Anna Nazarova Nader Perroud Lena Palaniyappan Katharina Domschke Samuele Cortese Paul D Arnold Jehannine C Austin Michael M Vanyukov Myrna M Weissman Alla Source Type: research
Attentional biases in anxiety and depression: current status and clinical considerations
World Psychiatry. 2023 Oct;22(3):473-474. doi: 10.1002/wps.21117.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37713562 | PMC:PMC10503924 | DOI:10.1002/wps.21117
Source: World Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jan De Houwer Ernst H W Koster Source Type: research
Insomnia Burden among Informal Caregivers of Hospitalized Lung Cancer Patients and Its Influencing Factors
CONCLUSION: Of the hospitalized patients with lung cancer, 51.9% experienced insomnia. Patients' ADL, ICs gender, alcohol consumption, underlying medical conditions, caregiving duration, and monthly expenses were influencing factors. Therefore, prompt screening and early intervention for ICs of patients with lung cancer is necessary.PMID:37711083 | DOI:10.3967/bes2023.099
Source: Biomedical and Environmental Sciences : BES - September 15, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Chun Yan Li Yu Jian Song Lan Zhao Mu Hong Deng Rui Xin Li Xiao Ling Zhang Qiong Xuan Li Ying Shi Heng Yu Luan Yuan Yuan Sun Yi Hu Xiao Yong Sai Source Type: research
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) for Depersonalization Derealization Disorder (DDD): a self-controlled cross-over study of waiting list vs. active treatment
We report on a clinical audit of 36 participants with a diagnosis of chronic DDD who were sequentially recruited from a specialist DDD National Health Service clinic in London, United Kingdom, and who completed Cognitive Behavioural Therapy specifically adapted for DDD. The sample population had a mean age of 38.7 years (s.d. = 13.4), 61% were male and 69% were of White ethnicity. Three outcomes were assessed (Cambridge Depersonalisation Scale [CDS], Beck Depression Inventory [BDI], and the Beck Anxiety Inventory [BAI]) at three time points in a naturalistic, self-controlled, cross-over design. Hierarchical longitudinal an...
Source: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Elaine C M Hunter Cheuk Lon Malcolm Wong Rafael Gafoor Glyn Lewis Anthony S David Source Type: research
World Health Organization's low-intensity psychosocial interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of Problem Management Plus and Step-by-Step
World Psychiatry. 2023 Oct;22(3):449-462. doi: 10.1002/wps.21129.ABSTRACTMany societies have been recently exposed to humanitarian and health emergencies, which have resulted in a large number of people experiencing significant distress and being at risk to develop mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. The World Health Organization has released a series of scalable psychosocial interventions for people impaired by distress in communities exposed to adversities. Prominent among these is a low-intensity transdiagnostic psychosocial intervention, Problem Management Plus (PM+), and it...
Source: World Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Sarah K Sch äfer Lea M Thomas Saskia Lindner Klaus Lieb Source Type: research
Transdiagnostic risk of mental disorders in offspring of affected parents: a meta-analysis of family high-risk and registry studies
This study demonstrates at a global, meta-analytic level that offspring of affected parents have strongly elevated RR and lifetime risk of developing any mental disorder as well as the same mental disorder diagnosed in the parent. The transdiagnostic risks suggest that offspring of parents with a range of mental disorders should be considered as candidates for targeted primary prevention.PMID:37713573 | PMC:PMC10503921 | DOI:10.1002/wps.21147
Source: World Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Rudolf Uher Barbara Pavlova Joaquim Radua Umberto Provenzani Sara Najafi Lydia Fortea Maria Ortu ño Anna Nazarova Nader Perroud Lena Palaniyappan Katharina Domschke Samuele Cortese Paul D Arnold Jehannine C Austin Michael M Vanyukov Myrna M Weissman Alla Source Type: research
Attentional biases in anxiety and depression: current status and clinical considerations
World Psychiatry. 2023 Oct;22(3):473-474. doi: 10.1002/wps.21117.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37713562 | PMC:PMC10503924 | DOI:10.1002/wps.21117
Source: World Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jan De Houwer Ernst H W Koster Source Type: research
Child Mental Health Status in Flint, Michigan: A Worsening Health Inequity, 2018-2022
Conclusions. Our findings reveal a disparate burden of pediatric mental health disorders and exemplify the health inequities vulnerable populations face. Public Health Implications. More proactive and preventive steps should be taken to lessen this burden, especially in chronically disadvantaged communities that experience public health crises. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 14, 2023:e1-e4. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307406).PMID:37708425 | DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307406
Source: Am J Public Health - September 14, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jacqueline Dannis Sarah Jenuwine Nicole Jones Jenny LaChance Mona Hanna-Attisha Source Type: research
Reporting of Rehabilitation Outcomes in the Traumatic Lower Limb Amputation Literature: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSION: The study provides a list of outcome indicators explicitly published for adults with traumatic LLA, highlighting inconsistent reporting of outcome indicators. The lack of a standardized set of outcome measures is a barrier to performing meta-analyses on interventions, preventing the identification of effective care models and clinical pathways. Developing a core outcome set (COS) consisting of minimum outcome measures deemed necessary for clinical decision-making may address this issue.PMID:37708929 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.08.028
Source: Health Physics - September 14, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Shashank Ghai Sander L Hitzig Lindsay Eberlin Joshua Melo Amanda L Mayo Virginie Blanchette Natalie Habra Audrey Zucker-Levin Diana Zidarov Source Type: research
Child Mental Health Status in Flint, Michigan: A Worsening Health Inequity, 2018-2022
Conclusions. Our findings reveal a disparate burden of pediatric mental health disorders and exemplify the health inequities vulnerable populations face. Public Health Implications. More proactive and preventive steps should be taken to lessen this burden, especially in chronically disadvantaged communities that experience public health crises. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 14, 2023:e1-e4. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307406).PMID:37708425 | DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307406
Source: American Journal of Public Health - September 14, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jacqueline Dannis Sarah Jenuwine Nicole Jones Jenny LaChance Mona Hanna-Attisha Source Type: research
The Association of Spirituality with Anxiety and Depression in Stroke Survivor-Caregiver Dyads: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Model
CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the importance of studying spirituality in the population with stroke. Spirituality seems to play an important protective role in both stroke survivors' and caregivers' depression but not in anxiety.PMID:37707977 | DOI:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000798
Source: The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing - September 14, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Tatiana Bolgeo Maddalena De Maria Ercole Vellone Rossella Ambrosca Silvio Simeone Rosaria Alvaro Gianluca Pucciarelli Source Type: research
The Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSION: This review highlighted the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale as a predictive instrument to identify symptom burden, symptom clusters, and symptom changes for patients living with heart failure. The clinical use of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale may identify treatment priorities, promote self-management, inform the treatment plan, and advance effective therapeutic adjustments. The symptom burden in heart failure is high, and improving the symptom experience is an important focus of future healthcare interventions. The Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale has utility in heart failure management due to psycho...
Source: The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing - September 14, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Reiko Asano Kelley M Anderson Binu Koirala Martha Abshire Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb Patricia M Davidson Source Type: research
Depression is associated with reduced outcome sensitivity in a dual valence, magnitude learning task
CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that current depression is associated with reduced outcome sensitivity rather than altered learning rate. Previous findings reported in this domain mainly from binary learning tasks seem to generalize to learning from continuous outcomes.PMID:37706290 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291723002520
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Erdem Pulcu Wanjun Lin Sungwon Han Michael Browning Source Type: research
Early-life participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of depression and anxiety in late life
CONCLUSIONS: More frequent participation in cognitively stimulating activities during early life was associated with reduced risk of late-life depression.PMID:37706289 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291723002702
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Xinye Qiu Andrea L Robert Kaleigh McAlaine Luwei Quan Joseph Mangano Marc G Weisskopf Source Type: research
