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Condition: Anxiety

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Strict self-isolation did not protect Swedish cancer patients on active treatment from the risk of becoming seropositive for SARS-CoV-2
Conclusion: For Swedish patients on active cancer treatment, high self-assessed COVID-19-related anxiety or strict adherence to self-isolation guidelines were not associated with a lower risk of COVID-19. Patients with HM were less likely to develop serological antibody response after COVID-19 and were more likely to require advanced hospital care, but expressed less COVID-19-related anxiety than patients with SM.PMID:37729083 | DOI:10.1080/0284186X.2023.2257873
Source: Acta Oncologica - September 20, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Beatrice Ginman Simon Pahnke Eva Freyhult Tove Hoffman Linda Kolstad Bengt R önnberg Åke Lundkvist Kerstin Hamberg Levedahl Gunilla Enblad Ingrid Glimelius Source Type: research

Healthy lifestyle promotion via digital self-help for mental health patients in primary care: a pilot study including an embedded randomized recruitment trial
CONCLUSIONS: Recruitment routines seemed to be decisive for reaching as many patients as possible. The relatively low rate of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors and small effect sizes suggests that the intervention may only suit patients at risk.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03691116 (01/10/2018), focusing on the embedded trial. Retrospectively registered for the first clinic and prospectively for the second clinic.PMID:37728142 | DOI:10.1017/S146342362300049X
Source: Primary Care - September 20, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Karoline Kolaas Erland Axelsson Erik Hedman-Lagerl öf Anne H Berman Source Type: research

Strict self-isolation did not protect Swedish cancer patients on active treatment from the risk of becoming seropositive for SARS-CoV-2
Conclusion: For Swedish patients on active cancer treatment, high self-assessed COVID-19-related anxiety or strict adherence to self-isolation guidelines were not associated with a lower risk of COVID-19. Patients with HM were less likely to develop serological antibody response after COVID-19 and were more likely to require advanced hospital care, but expressed less COVID-19-related anxiety than patients with SM.PMID:37729083 | DOI:10.1080/0284186X.2023.2257873
Source: Acta Oncologica - September 20, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Beatrice Ginman Simon Pahnke Eva Freyhult Tove Hoffman Linda Kolstad Bengt R önnberg Åke Lundkvist Kerstin Hamberg Levedahl Gunilla Enblad Ingrid Glimelius Source Type: research

Psychological Risk Factors in Cardiac Rehabilitation: ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, SOCIAL ISOLATION, AND ANGER/HOSTILITY
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000828. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37729630 | DOI:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000828
Source: Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention - September 20, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Allison E Gaffey Carly M Goldstein Megan M Hays Sharon Y Lee Diann E Gaalema Source Type: research

Increased hippocampal CREB phosphorylation after retrieval of remote contextual fear memories in Carioca High-conditioned Freezing rats
Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2023 Sep 18:107828. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2023.107828. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe participation of the hippocampal formation in consolidation and reconsolidation of contextual fear memories has been widely recognized and known to be dependent on the activation of the cAMP response element (CRE) binding protein (CREB) pathway. Recent findings have challenged the prevailing view that over time contextual fear memories migrate to neocortical circuits and no longer require the hippocampus for retrieval of remote fearful memories. It has also recently been found that this brain structure is important fo...
Source: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory - September 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Fernanda Nunes Bruna Lotufo Yury Velho Martins Lages S ílvia Maisonnette Thomas Krahe Antonio Pedro Mello Cruz J Landeira-Fernandez Source Type: research

Validity of the modified-Distraction-Short-Scale and Verbal-Numeric-Anxiety-Fear-Rating-Scale for children in a preoperative setting
CONCLUSION: The modified-Distraction-Short-Scale and the Verbal-Numeric-Anxiety-Fear-Rating-Scale are simple and valid tools for assessing children's perioperative anxiety or fear and evaluating coping behavior. These results suggest that both scales are useful tools for routine clinical practice and research.PMID:37728169 | DOI:10.1111/pan.14765
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - September 20, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Marie Proczkowska Elisabeth Ericsson Source Type: research

A Pilot Randomised Control Trial Exploring the Feasibility and Acceptability of Delivering a Personalised Modular Psychological Intervention for Anxiety Experienced by Autistic Adults: Personalised Anxiety Treatment-Autism (PAT-A)
This study explored the feasibility and acceptability of delivering PAT-A© in the UK National Health Service (NHS). A single-blind randomised controlled trial design. Thirty-four autistic adults were recruited via clinical services and randomised to receive either PAT-A© or enhanced treatment as usual (CCSP). Outcome assessments relating to anxiety, quality of life and related constructs were completed at baseline, immediately post intervention; and at 3 and 12 months. Seventy-one percent of the PAT-A© group and 65% of the CCSP met diagnostic threshold for at least three anxiety disorders. Retention was good across both...
Source: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - September 20, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jacqui Rodgers Samuel Brice Patrick Welsh Barry Ingham Colin Wilson Gemma Evans Katie Steele Emily Cropper Ann Le Couteur Mark Freeston Jeremy R Parr Source Type: research

Exploring the Access and Use of Social Technologies by Older Adults in Support of Their Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Review
This study aimed to explore the accessibility, outcomes, and challenges of social technology use among community-dwelling older adults, older adults in long-term care, older adults with neurocognitive disorder, and older adults with pre-frailty and frailty, to help guide future research in this area. A rapid review was conducted, and articles were retrieved from four online databases, including Medline, AgeLine, EconLit and CINAHL, and grey literature from Google Scholar. Of the 131 articles retrieved, 24 were included in this review. The positive outcomes of social technology use include improved mental and physical healt...
Source: Canadian Journal on Aging - September 20, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Joelle R DesCh âtelets Asif R Khowaja Kristin Mechelse Henriette Koning Dominic Ventresca Source Type: research

Social Connectedness Between Family Caregivers and Older Adults Living in Long-Term Care Homes in the Context of COVID-19
Can J Aging. 2023 Sep 20:1-12. doi: 10.1017/S0714980823000351. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and resulting restrictions on physical access to long-term care homes culminated in health declines for older adults living there and their families. Knowledge gaps exist regarding maintaining social connectedness when physically separated. The study aimed to explore family members' perceptions of the impact that restrictions on physical access to long-term care homes had on the experience of social connectedness between family members and older adults living in long-term care. The method...
Source: Canadian Journal on Aging - September 20, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Anna Garnett Hannah Pollock Natalie Floriancic Kristin Prentice Lorie Donelle Carri Hand Abe Oudshoorn Yolanda Babenko-Mould Cheryl Forchuk Source Type: research

Psychological distress and self-reported mental disorders: the partially mediating role of coping strategies
CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide further support for the longitudinal association between psychological distress and mental health disorders and extend prior research by showing the partial mediating role of emotion-focused coping in this association.PMID:37729086 | DOI:10.1080/10615806.2023.2258805
Source: Anxiety, Stress, and Coping - September 20, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jihun Woo Erum Z Whyne Mary A Steinhardt Source Type: research

Effect of music during endodontic treatment on patients ’ anxiety: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
ConclusionsWith a very low quality of evidence, dental care professionals may consider playing background music during endodontic treatment since it is a cost-effective and easy alternative to trying to reduce dental anxiety.Clinical RelevanceFive studies were included in this systematic review and showed, with a very low quality of evidence, that music may reduce state anxiety levels on patients during root canal treatment.
Source: Clinical Oral Investigations - September 20, 2023 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Stigmatizing attitudes towards mental illness: A cross-sectional survey of Australian medical students
CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate relatively low MICA-2 scores and high HADS-A scores overall, with no association between HADS scores and stigma.PMID:37724416 | DOI:10.1177/10398562231202119
Source: Australasian Psychiatry - September 19, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Annora Ai-Wei Kumar Zhao Feng Liu Jessica Han Sasha Patil Lucy Tang Paul McGurgan Osvaldo P Almeida Source Type: research

Effectiveness of integrated approach of yoga therapy versus usual care in management on chronic low back pain patients: A randomized controlled pilot study
CONCLUSION: IAYT therapy helped in addressing the psychological components of pain and improved quality of life patients with chronic low back pain compared with usual care.PMID:37724772 | DOI:10.1111/papr.13296
Source: Cancer Control - September 19, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Spoorthi Poojari Deepanshu Dhiman Babita Ghai Deepali Mathur Kashinath Metri Ketan Kataria Akshay Anand Source Type: research

The effects of eye masks and earplugs on sleep quality, anxiety, fear, and vital signs in patients in an intensive care unit: A randomised controlled study
In this study, it was found that using earplugs and eye masks for patients in an intensive care unit during the night was effective in improving patients' sleep quality and reducing fear, anxiety, and problems in vital signs.PMID:37723617 | DOI:10.1111/jsr.14044
Source: Journal of Sleep Research - September 19, 2023 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: G ülcan Bahcecioglu Turan Fatma G ürcan Z ülfünaz Özer Source Type: research

The association between labour epidural analgesia and postpartum depression in primiparous patients: a historical cohort study
CONCLUSION: This historical cohort study found an association between LEA and PPD among primiparous patients who subsequently had a second pregnancy in the same province. The findings call into question the hypothesis that LEA decreases the risk for PPD and further illustrates the complexities of PPD.PMID:37726496 | DOI:10.1007/s12630-023-02568-2
Source: Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia - September 19, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Sherry Jin Allana Munro Ronald B George Source Type: research