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Condition: Anxiety
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Frontopolar multifocal transcranial direct current stimulation reduces conditioned fear reactivity during extinction training: A pilot randomized controlled trial
Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2023 Sep 10:107825. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2023.107825. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure-based therapies for anxiety and related disorders are believed to depend on fear extinction learning and corresponding changes in extinction circuitry. Frontopolar multifocal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to improve therapeutic safety learning during in vivo exposure and may modulate functional connectivity of networks implicated in fear processing and inhibition. A pilot randomized controlled trial was completed to determine the effects of frontopolar tDCS on extinction learning a...
Source: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory - September 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Thomas G Adams Benjamin Kelmendi Jamilah R George Jennifer Forte Troy Hubert Hannah Wild Colton Rippey Christopher Pittenger Source Type: research
The Association Between Self-Reported Anxiety and Retention in Opioid Agonist Therapy: Findings From a Canadian Pragmatic Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Baseline anxiety severity did not significantly impact retention in OAT for adults with POUD, and there was no significant effect modification by OAT type. However, the overall retention rates were low, highlighting the need to develop new strategies to minimize the risk of attrition from treatment.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03033732).PMID:37697811 | DOI:10.1177/07067437231194385
Source: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry - September 12, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Anees Bahji Gabriel Bastien Paxton Bach JinCheol Choi Bernard Le Foll Ron Lim Didier Jutras-Aswad M Eugenia Socias Source Type: research
Emotional and Behavioral Correlates of Exposure to Electronic Media in School-Aged Children: A Prospective Study
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest the negative impacts of media exposure on the emotional and behavioral development of school-aged children, which substantiates the guidelines that restrict media exposure during childhood.PMID:37698208 | PMC:PMC10497354 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e283
Source: J Korean Med Sci - September 12, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kyoung Min Kim Un Sun Chung Source Type: research
Influence of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Preoccupation With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Among Frontline Nursing Professionals: Mediating Role of Reassurance-Seeking Behavior and Adherence to Physical Distancing
CONCLUSION: During the pandemic, there may be a strong association between reassurance-seeking behavior, viral anxiety, and a heightened preoccupation with COVID-19 among frontline healthcare workers. Thus, from the early stages of infectious disease, a psychological support team for medical staff responding to the disease should be established, and periodic evaluations should be conducted to identify high-risk groups.PMID:37698207 | PMC:PMC10497351 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e282
Source: J Korean Med Sci - September 12, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Eulah Cho Jihoon Hong Harin Kim C Hyung Keun Park Youjin Hong Jangho Park Jin Yong Jun Seockhoon Chung Source Type: research
Frontopolar multifocal transcranial direct current stimulation reduces conditioned fear reactivity during extinction training: A pilot randomized controlled trial
Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2023 Sep 10;205:107825. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2023.107825. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure-based therapies for anxiety and related disorders are believed to depend on fear extinction learning and corresponding changes in extinction circuitry. Frontopolar multifocal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to improve therapeutic safety learning during in vivo exposure and may modulate functional connectivity of networks implicated in fear processing and inhibition. A pilot randomized controlled trial was completed to determine the effects of frontopolar tDCS on extinction learni...
Source: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory - September 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Thomas G Adams Benjamin Kelmendi Jamilah R George Jennifer Forte Troy J J Hubert Hannah Wild Colton S Rippey Christopher Pittenger Source Type: research
Factorial validity of the problematic social media use scale among Chinese adults
This study aimed to test the factorial structure, internal consistency, and external validity of the Chinese version of the PSMUS in a sample of 672 adults (31% males) aged between 18 and 58. A series of confirmatory factor analyses supported the bifactor structure of the PSMUS, including a general factor and five specific independent components, namely preference for online social interactions, mood regulation, cognitive preoccupation, compulsive use, and negative outcomes. Hierarchical Omega supported the presence of a general factor, and also ancillary indexes suggested that the questionnaire is not strictly unidimensio...
Source: Addictive Behaviors - September 12, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Jiewen Zhang Tatiana Marci Claudia Marino Natale Canale Alessio Vieno Jinyuan Wang Xiaoxi Chen Source Type: research
The Association Between Self-Reported Anxiety and Retention in Opioid Agonist Therapy: Findings From a Canadian Pragmatic Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Baseline anxiety severity did not significantly impact retention in OAT for adults with POUD, and there was no significant effect modification by OAT type. However, the overall retention rates were low, highlighting the need to develop new strategies to minimize the risk of attrition from treatment.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03033732).PMID:37697811 | DOI:10.1177/07067437231194385
Source: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry - September 12, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Anees Bahji Gabriel Bastien Paxton Bach JinCheol Choi Bernard Le Foll Ron Lim Didier Jutras-Aswad M Eugenia Socias Source Type: research
Emotional and Behavioral Correlates of Exposure to Electronic Media in School-Aged Children: A Prospective Study
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest the negative impacts of media exposure on the emotional and behavioral development of school-aged children, which substantiates the guidelines that restrict media exposure during childhood.PMID:37698208 | PMC:PMC10497354 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e283
Source: J Korean Med Sci - September 12, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kyoung Min Kim Un Sun Chung Source Type: research
Influence of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Preoccupation With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Among Frontline Nursing Professionals: Mediating Role of Reassurance-Seeking Behavior and Adherence to Physical Distancing
CONCLUSION: During the pandemic, there may be a strong association between reassurance-seeking behavior, viral anxiety, and a heightened preoccupation with COVID-19 among frontline healthcare workers. Thus, from the early stages of infectious disease, a psychological support team for medical staff responding to the disease should be established, and periodic evaluations should be conducted to identify high-risk groups.PMID:37698207 | PMC:PMC10497351 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e282
Source: J Korean Med Sci - September 12, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Eulah Cho Jihoon Hong Harin Kim C Hyung Keun Park Youjin Hong Jangho Park Jin Yong Jun Seockhoon Chung Source Type: research
Factorial validity of the problematic social media use scale among Chinese adults
This study aimed to test the factorial structure, internal consistency, and external validity of the Chinese version of the PSMUS in a sample of 672 adults (31% males) aged between 18 and 58. A series of confirmatory factor analyses supported the bifactor structure of the PSMUS, including a general factor and five specific independent components, namely preference for online social interactions, mood regulation, cognitive preoccupation, compulsive use, and negative outcomes. Hierarchical Omega supported the presence of a general factor, and also ancillary indexes suggested that the questionnaire is not strictly unidimensio...
Source: Addictive Behaviors - September 12, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Jiewen Zhang Tatiana Marci Claudia Marino Natale Canale Alessio Vieno Jinyuan Wang Xiaoxi Chen Source Type: research
Exploring the pain and disability continuum in adolescents with non-traumatic anterior knee pain: a mediation analysis using individual participant data of prospective studies
CONCLUSION: We found an effect of pain on sports-related disability at 6 months which appears to be independent of lower extremity muscle strength, or depression/anxiety and knee confidence in adolescents with non-traumatic anterior knee pain.PMID:37699655 | DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2023-107177
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - September 12, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Sinead Holden Hopin Lee Marienke van Middelkoop Adolescent Knee Health Group Michael Skovdal Rathleff adolescent knee health group Source Type: research
Influence of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Preoccupation With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Among Frontline Nursing Professionals: Mediating Role of Reassurance-Seeking Behavior and Adherence to Physical Distancing
CONCLUSION: During the pandemic, there may be a strong association between reassurance-seeking behavior, viral anxiety, and a heightened preoccupation with COVID-19 among frontline healthcare workers. Thus, from the early stages of infectious disease, a psychological support team for medical staff responding to the disease should be established, and periodic evaluations should be conducted to identify high-risk groups.PMID:37698207 | PMC:PMC10497351 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e282
Source: J Korean Med Sci - September 12, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Eulah Cho Jihoon Hong Harin Kim C Hyung Keun Park Youjin Hong Jangho Park Jin Yong Jun Seockhoon Chung Source Type: research
