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Condition: Anxiety
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Non-pharmacological Management of Postoperative Delirium
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2023 Sep;58(9):494-512. doi: 10.1055/a-2065-3764. Epub 2023 Sep 19.ABSTRACTPostoperative delirium is common especially in the elderly and is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Non-pharmacological multicomponent interventions are effective in reducing the incidence and to a degree the duration of postoperative delirium and are recommended in international guidelines on postoperative delirium as first line intervention for management of delirium. Non-pharmacological management of postoperative delirium consists of strategies for risk stratification, risk red...
Source: Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS - September 19, 2023 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Elisa Weidner Laura Hancke Peter Nydahl Claudia Spies Alawi L ütz Source Type: research
Benzodiazepine Use Disorder: Common Questions and Answers
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;108(3):260-266.ABSTRACTIn the United States, more than 30 million adults have reported taking a benzodiazepine within the past year. Misuse-use of a drug in a way that a doctor did not direct-accounts for 17.2% of all benzodiazepine use. Family physicians face challenges when balancing the patient's perceived benefits of benzodiazepines with known risks and lack of evidence supporting their use. Benzodiazepines cause significant central nervous system-related adverse effects including sedation, confusion, memory loss, depression, falls, fractures, and motor vehicle crashes. Factors that increase ...
Source: American Family Physician - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Sandy Robertson Emily E Peacock Robert Scott Source Type: research
Young Adult Women and Sexual Awareness in the Digital Age: Examining Pathways Linking Online Dating Debut and Mindfulness with Sexual and Mental Health
Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02692-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSexual awareness is an understudied phenomenon, despite its known effects on mental health. Little is known about the predictors of sexual awareness, including how early sexual debut and early engagement with online dating and hookup apps might impact the development of sexual mindfulness. Given the conceptual overlap between mindfulness and sexual awareness, this study tested a model that hypothesized that general mindfulness and early sexual and online dating debuts may be associated with mental health outcomes and sexual behavior...
Source: Archives of Sexual Behavior - September 19, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Leora R Trub J L Stewart Ana Lomidze Eliana Lopez Tyrel J Starks Source Type: research
Plasma metanephrines yield fewer false-positive results than urine metanephrines in obstructive sleep apnea patients
CONCLUSION: In OSA patients, plasma metanephrines are less likely to yield false-positive results for the diagnosis of PPGL than 24-hour urinary metanephrines. In patients with suspected OSA, obesity or a family history of hypertension, plasma metanephrines may be the preferred first-line test to avoid unnecessary anxiety or follow-up.PMID:37721483 | DOI:10.1210/clinem/dgad553
Source: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism - September 18, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Thomas F J King Yingjuan Mok Lily Mae Dacay Hang Siang Wong Pon Poh Hsu Alvin Tan Kang Min Wong Ehsan Saffari Seyed Jacques W M Lenders Troy H Puar Source Type: research
Persian version of the Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire and Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form: psychometric properties in Iranian chronic stroke survivors
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed that the CFQ and MFSI-SF have high reliability and validity for chronic stroke survivors.PMID:37723098 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2023.2175421
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Soheila Fallah Ghorban Taghizadeh Zahra Parnain Moslem Cheraghifard Parvaneh Taghavi Azar Sharabiani Mahin Yousefi Mohammad Taghi Joghataei Ali Gholizade Source Type: research
Mechanism Underlying a Brief Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer Survivors with Body Image Distress
Conclusions: This randomized trial provides preliminary evidence that BRIGHT reduces BID among HNC survivors by decreasing avoidant body image coping. Further research is necessary to confirm these results and enhance the development of interventions targeting relevant pathways to reduce BID among HNC survivors. Trial Registration: This trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03831100 on February 5, 2019.PMID:37720013 | PMC:PMC10503855 | DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3303379/v1
Source: Cancer Control - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Evan M Graboyes Emily Kistner-Griffin Elizabeth G Hill Stacey Maurer Wendy Balliet Amy M Williams Lynne Padgett Flora Yan Angie Rush Brad Johnson Taylor McLeod Jennifer Dahne Kenneth J Ruggiero Katherine R Sterba Source Type: research
Assessing the association between probable posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and quality of life among emergency service workers using path analysis
CONCLUSION: Active coping in response to stressful situations is important for maintaining good mental health among emergency service workers. Active coping and social support may strengthen resilience, and resilience may improve QOL. Screening for mental health and QOL should include simultaneous assessment of stress-coping, social support, and resilience. Although the findings of this cross-sectional study are important, it could not confirm a causal relationship between PTSD and QOL.PMID:37718827 | DOI:10.3233/WOR-220551
Source: Work - September 18, 2023 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Yoshikazu Noda Kenichi Asano Eiji Shimizu Yoshiyuki Hirano Source Type: research
Why Is Religious Attendance Linked to More Anxiety in U.S. South Asians? The Mediating Role of Congregational Neglect
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence that congregational neglect plays an important intervening role in the connection between religious service attendance and anxiety among U.S. South Asians. The findings move beyond description, flagging a relevant social process which underlies the relationship. By recognizing the potential adverse effects of religious attendance on anxiety in this population, it may be possible to develop interventions aimed at enhancing social inclusion in South Asian religious communities. In addition to practical implications, this study highlights the need for further research on how communal ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Samuel Stroope Blake Victor Kent Anna Boonin Schachter Alka M Kanaya Alexandra E Shields Source Type: research
Assessing the association between probable posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and quality of life among emergency service workers using path analysis
CONCLUSION: Active coping in response to stressful situations is important for maintaining good mental health among emergency service workers. Active coping and social support may strengthen resilience, and resilience may improve QOL. Screening for mental health and QOL should include simultaneous assessment of stress-coping, social support, and resilience. Although the findings of this cross-sectional study are important, it could not confirm a causal relationship between PTSD and QOL.PMID:37718827 | DOI:10.3233/WOR-220551
Source: Work - September 18, 2023 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Yoshikazu Noda Kenichi Asano Eiji Shimizu Yoshiyuki Hirano Source Type: research
Why Is Religious Attendance Linked to More Anxiety in U.S. South Asians? The Mediating Role of Congregational Neglect
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence that congregational neglect plays an important intervening role in the connection between religious service attendance and anxiety among U.S. South Asians. The findings move beyond description, flagging a relevant social process which underlies the relationship. By recognizing the potential adverse effects of religious attendance on anxiety in this population, it may be possible to develop interventions aimed at enhancing social inclusion in South Asian religious communities. In addition to practical implications, this study highlights the need for further research on how communal ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Samuel Stroope Blake Victor Kent Anna Boonin Schachter Alka M Kanaya Alexandra E Shields Source Type: research
Plasma metanephrines yield fewer false-positive results than urine metanephrines in obstructive sleep apnea patients
CONCLUSION: In OSA patients, plasma metanephrines are less likely to yield false-positive results for the diagnosis of PPGL than 24-hour urinary metanephrines. In patients with suspected OSA, obesity or a family history of hypertension, plasma metanephrines may be the preferred first-line test to avoid unnecessary anxiety or follow-up.PMID:37721483 | DOI:10.1210/clinem/dgad553
Source: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism - September 18, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Thomas F J King Yingjuan Mok Lily Mae Dacay Hang Siang Wong Pon Poh Hsu Alvin Tan Kang Min Wong Ehsan Saffari Seyed Jacques W M Lenders Troy H Puar Source Type: research
Functional status, social support, and anxiety among postnatal women of Eastern India
CONCLUSION: After six weeks of childbirth, most women only partially resumed their pre-pregnancy functional state. So, much more time, rest, and support from family members were needed to recover to a fully functional level. Nurses, midwives, and the family members of women should be aware of the critical role that social support plays in enhancing a woman's functional and psychological status during the postpartum period.PMID:37720888 | PMC:PMC10502358 | DOI:10.1016/j.eurox.2023.100238
Source: Reproductive Biology - September 18, 2023 Category: Reproduction Medicine Authors: Nabanita Chandra Moonjelly Vijayan Smitha Source Type: research
TrkB-mediated sustained neuroprotection is sex-specific and ER α dependent in adult mice following neonatal hypoxia ischemia
Conclusions: These observations provide evidence for a therapeutic role for DHF in which sustained recovery of memory in females is TrkB-mediated and ERα-dependent. However, the beneficial effects of DHF therapy did not include reduction of gross tissue loss but may be derived from the enhanced functioning of residual tissues in a cell-specific manner.PMID:37720039 | PMC:PMC10503864 | DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3325405/v1
Source: Cell Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Vishal Chanana Margaret Hackett Nazli Deveci Nur Aycan Burak Ozaydin Nur Sena Cagatay Damla Hanalioglu Douglas B Kintner Karson Corcoran Sefer Yapici Furkan Camci Jens Eickhoff Karyn M Frick Peter Ferrazano Jon E Levine Pelin Cengiz Source Type: research
Functional status, social support, and anxiety among postnatal women of Eastern India
CONCLUSION: After six weeks of childbirth, most women only partially resumed their pre-pregnancy functional state. So, much more time, rest, and support from family members were needed to recover to a fully functional level. Nurses, midwives, and the family members of women should be aware of the critical role that social support plays in enhancing a woman's functional and psychological status during the postpartum period.PMID:37720888 | PMC:PMC10502358 | DOI:10.1016/j.eurox.2023.100238
Source: Reproductive Biology - September 18, 2023 Category: Reproduction Medicine Authors: Nabanita Chandra Moonjelly Vijayan Smitha Source Type: research
A systematic review of dramatherapy interventions used to alleviate emotional distress and support the well-being of children and young people aged 8-18 years old
CONCLUSION: Despite promising results with regards to the treatment of child and adolescent emotional distress, the evidence base for dramatherapy is small and methodologically flawed. Larger, methodologically robust trials should test the efficacy of dramatherapy in future research.PMID:37720583 | PMC:PMC10501692 | DOI:10.1002/jcv2.12145
Source: Adv Data - September 18, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Eleanor Keiller Megan Tjasink Jane Bourne Dennis Ougrin Catherine Elizabeth Carr Jennifer Y F Lau Source Type: research
